本单元结构
Introduction&New Words
--Introduction to the Text
--Main Idea
--Vocabulary Study
--Assignment
Understanding of the Text
Analysis of the Text
Follow-up Exercises
Listening Practice
Reading Activity&Writing









资源链接
 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction & New Words

英文朗读 Now, we'll come to the new words for the text. In this part of the lesson you should pay attention to the following points:
1) the correct pronunciation of each word,
2) its part of speech and explanation both in English and Chinese,
3) some examples for the usage of the word,
4) its derivational forms (i.e. other parts of speech of the word)
5) its related phrases.
Tips:
Click the button, and you will hear the reading of the word by the teacher.
You should read after the teacher so that you can learn how to pronounce the word. After the reading of the word, the teacher will give you one or two examples to show how this word should be used in actual sentences. You are advised to repeat the sentences and observe its usage and meaning. If you need to listen and read more than once, you may click the button again and start over.

Now let's begin our Vocabulary Study.

Vocabulary Study
单词
音标
词性
释义
发音
举例
efficiency /I`fIFEnsI/ n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率 听发音 查看详细解释
           
industrial /In5dQstrIEl/ a. of industry and the people who work in it 工业的,工业界的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
neat /ni:t/ a. orderly and clean 整洁的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
elementary /elI5mentErI/ a. of or for beginners 初等的,初级的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
sock /sRk/ n. short stocking not reaching the knee 短袜 听发音 查看详细解释
           
drawer /5drC:E/ n. a sliding boxlike container with an top (as in a table or desk) 抽屉 听发音 查看详细解释
           
bureau /5bjJErE/ n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜 听发音 查看详细解释
           
underwear /5QndEweE/ n. clothing worn under one’s outer clothes 内衣 听发音 查看详细解释
           
pants /pAnts/ n. trousers 裤子 听发音 查看详细解释
           
expert /5eksp\:t/ n. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家,能手 听发音 查看详细解释
           
kitchen /5kItFIn/ n. room used for cooking 厨房 听发音 查看详细解释
           
utensil /ju:5tens(E)l/ n. any tool, container used in the house esp. for cooking 器皿,用具 听发音 查看详细解释
           
quality /5kwRlItI/ n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses 质量;品质 听发音 查看详细解释
           
foundation /faJn5deIF(E)n/ n. that on which an idea, belief, etc., is based; basis 基础,根据 听发音 查看详细解释
           
career /kE5rIE/ n. profession; way of making a living职业,生涯 听发音 查看详细解释
           
engineering /endVI5nIErIN/ n. the science or profession of an engineer 工程学;管理 听发音 查看详细解释
           
unfortunately /Qn5fC:tjJnEtlI/ ad. by bad luck, unluckily 不幸地,倒霉地,遗憾地 听发音 查看详细解释
           
bossy /5bRsI/ a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 听发音 查看详细解释
           
project /5prRdVekt/ n. a piece of work; a big plan 项目;方案 听发音 查看详细解释
           
bachelor /5bAtFElE/ n. ① a person who has the first university degree 学士 ② an unmarried man 未婚男子,单身汉 听发音 查看详细解释
           
graduation /^rAdjJ5eIF(E)n/ n. completion of an educational course 毕业 听发音 查看详细解释
           
short-term   a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
basis /5beIsIs/ n. foundation (usu. Fig.) 基础;根据(通常作比喻用法) 听发音 查看详细解释
           
consultant /kEn5sQltEnt/ n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问 听发音 查看详细解释
           
amaze /E5meIz/ vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使惊奇,使惊愕 听发音 查看详细解释
           
curious /5kjJErIEs/ a. strange; wanting to know about sth. 奇怪的,好奇的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
whatsoever /wRtsEJ5evE/ a. of any kind, at all 任何的,丝毫的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
inspect /In5spekt/ vt. examine 检查 听发音 查看详细解释
           
shipment /5FIpmEnt/ n. the act of sending, carrying or delivering goods装运,运送 听发音 查看详细解释
           
miss /mIs/ vt. be without; lack 丢失,缺掉 听发音 查看详细解释
           
button /5bQt(E)n/ n. 钮扣 听发音 查看详细解释
           
collar     n. 衣领 听发音 查看详细解释
           
sleeve /sli:v/ n. 袖子 听发音 查看详细解释
           
relieve /rI`li:v/ vt. make less or easier, remove (pain or distress), make more interesting 减轻,缓解(痛苦),调剂 听发音 查看详细解释
           
boring /`bR:rIN/ a. uninteresting and tiresome 令人厌烦的,乏味的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
dull /dQl/ a. not bright or clear 不鲜明的,暗淡的,阴暗的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
flow /flEJ/ n. a smooth steady movement or supply 流(动) 听发音 查看详细解释
           
work flow / n. rate of production 生产流程 听发音 查看详细解释
           
irregular /I5re^jJlE/ a. uneven; not continuous 不规则的,不稳定的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
absent-minded / a. so concerned with one’s thoughts as not to notice what is happening, what one is doing, etc.心不在焉的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
assembly /E5semblI/ n. 装配,组装;集会 听发音 查看详细解释
           
assembly line / n. 装配线 听发音 查看详细解释
           
shift /Fift/ n. 班;轮班 听发音 查看详细解释
           
daydream /5deIdri:m/ v. have pleasant dreamlike thoughts (about) 做白日梦,空想 听发音 查看详细解释
           
fire /5faIE/ vt. make (sb.) leave his job 解雇 听发音 查看详细解释
           
observation /RbzE5veIF(E)n/ n. the act of watching carefully 观察 听发音 查看详细解释
           
oral /5C:rEl/ a. spoken, not written 口头的,口述的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
findings /5faIndIN/ n. the results of any research or enquiry 调查(或研究)的结果 听发音 查看详细解释
           
major /5meIdVE/ a. important 重要的,主要的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
redesign /ri:dI5zaIn/ vt. 重新设计 听发音 查看详细解释
           
achieve /E5tFi:v/ vt. get by effort (通过努力)获得,达到 听发音 查看详细解释
           
decrease /dI5kri:s/ v. make smaller, less or shorter 减少,降低 听发音 查看详细解释
           
operator /5RpEreItE/ n. a person who makes sth. Work 操作人员 听发音 查看详细解释
           
management /5mAnIdVmEnt/ n. 管理部门, 资方 听发音 查看详细解释
           
background /5bAk^raJnd/ n. 背景(音乐) 听发音 查看详细解释
           
beautify /5bju:tIfaI/ vt. make beautiful 使美丽,美化 听发音 查看详细解释
           
setting /5setIN/ n. surroundings 环境,背景 听发音 查看详细解释
           
productive /prE5dQktIv/ a. producing much; able to produce 多产的,有成效的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
frequent /5fri:kwEnt/ a. happening often 经常的,频繁的 听发音 查看详细解释
           
promotion /prE5mEJF(E)n/ n. an advancement in rank or position 提升;晋升 听发音 查看详细解释
           
incentive /In5sentIv/ n. an encouragement to greater activity 刺激, 鼓励 听发音 查看详细解释
           
co-owner   n. a joint owner 共同所有者 听发音 查看详细解释
           
compliments   n. formal respects or greetings 贺词;问候 听发音 查看详细解释
           
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